{"id":20197,"date":"2026-10-12T08:02:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T06:02:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forbes.be\/fr\/treve-energetique-russie-ukraine-trump\/"},"modified":"2026-10-12T08:02:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T06:02:50","slug":"treve-energetique-russie-ukraine-trump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forbes.be\/fr\/treve-energetique-russie-ukraine-trump\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump annonce un \u00ab cessez-le-feu \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00bb entre la Russie et l\u2019Ukraine, \u00e0 la surprise de Zelenskyy"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>En bref<\/h2>\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dimanche que la Russie et l\u2019Ukraine avaient toutes deux accept\u00e9 une \u00ab tr\u00eave \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00bb, sans pr\u00e9ciser le contexte ni les modalit\u00e9s de cet accord. Cette annonce intervient au lendemain de ses d\u00e9clarations appelant l\u2019Ukraine \u00e0 \u00ab se choisir un nouveau pr\u00e9sident \u00bb, alors qu\u2019il exprimait son m\u00e9contentement face aux attaques ukrainiennes contre les raffineries de diesel russes.<\/p>\n<h2>Les faits marquants<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Trump a annonc\u00e9 l\u2019accord dimanche matin sur Truth Social, sans pr\u00e9ciser quand il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9goci\u00e9 ni ce qu\u2019il couvrait. Il a affirm\u00e9 que \u00ab les deux parties ont accept\u00e9 \u00bb, avant de les avertir : \u00ab Ne le rompez pas ! \u00bb<\/li>\n<li>Le pr\u00e9sident ukrainien Volodymyr Zelenskyy a ensuite d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que cette annonce \u00e9tait \u00ab une nouvelle pour moi \u00bb, ajoutant que son pays accepterait une telle tr\u00eave \u00e0 condition que la Russie fasse de m\u00eame.<\/li>\n<li>Interrog\u00e9 plus t\u00f4t dimanche matin dans l\u2019\u00e9mission \u00ab This Week \u00bb d\u2019ABC News, Zelenskyy a indiqu\u00e9 en avoir d\u00e9j\u00e0 discut\u00e9 avec Trump : \u00ab Nous sommes pr\u00eats \u00e0 une tr\u00eave \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, \u00e0 ne pas attaquer les infrastructures \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques, des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s. \u00bb<\/li>\n<li>Samedi, Trump s\u2019en est pris \u00e0 Zelenskyy et a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9signation d\u2019un nouveau pr\u00e9sident ukrainien, dans un contexte de prix records du diesel.<\/li>\n<li>Le moment auquel les deux camps auraient accept\u00e9 cette tr\u00eave reste incertain. La Maison-Blanche n\u2019a pas imm\u00e9diatement r\u00e9agi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Contexte<\/h2>\n<p>Vendredi, Trump a annonc\u00e9 avoir eu des \u00ab discussions \u00bb avec le pr\u00e9sident russe Vladimir Putin au sujet de livraisons de diesel russe aux \u00c9tats-Unis, alors que le prix de ce carburant, essentiel \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture, au transport routier et \u00e0 d\u2019autres secteurs strat\u00e9giques, demeure \u00e9lev\u00e9. Selon GasBuddy, le prix moyen du diesel aux \u00c9tats-Unis s\u2019\u00e9tablit \u00e0 4,36 dollars le gallon, soit environ 1,15 dollar le litre, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement en dessous du pic de 4,49 dollars le gallon atteint quelques semaines plus t\u00f4t, en septembre.<\/p>\n<p>Selon Trump, la Russie aurait accept\u00e9 de fournir 300.000 tonnes de diesel aux \u00c9tats-Unis, puis 500.000 tonnes suppl\u00e9mentaires en novembre et 3 millions de tonnes \u00ab dans un court d\u00e9lai \u00bb. Le d\u00e9partement am\u00e9ricain du Tr\u00e9sor a ensuite confirm\u00e9 l\u2019octroi \u00e0 la Russie \u2014 vis\u00e9e par de lourdes sanctions en raison de la guerre en Ukraine \u2014 d\u2019une \u00ab licence g\u00e9n\u00e9rale temporaire autorisant l\u2019approvisionnement du march\u00e9 mondial en diesel russe \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Samedi, Trump a d\u00e9fendu cet accord devant la presse, affirmant qu\u2019il permettrait l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de \u00ab quantit\u00e9s massives de p\u00e9trole dans notre pays \u00bb et ajoutant : \u00ab Je tiens \u00e0 remercier le pr\u00e9sident Putin, pour \u00eatre honn\u00eate avec vous. \u00bb Il a ensuite insist\u00e9 sur le fait que \u00ab le monde a besoin de p\u00e9trole \u00bb et que les \u00c9tats-Unis avaient besoin de diesel, avant d\u2019affirmer que \u00ab les prix du p\u00e9trole chutent d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 pic \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Zelenskyy a critiqu\u00e9 l\u2019accord sur X, d\u00e9clarant que \u00ab la Russie a exprim\u00e9 sa gratitude pour la lev\u00e9e des sanctions sur les exportations de diesel en larguant cinq bombes planantes sur des immeubles r\u00e9sidentiels \u00e0 Zaporijjia \u00bb. Selon lui, ces frappes ont tu\u00e9 12 personnes, dont trois enfants.<\/p>\n<p>En r\u00e9action aux propos de Zelenskyy, Trump a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 samedi : \u00ab Je leur sugg\u00e8re de se choisir un nouveau dirigeant capable de conclure un accord. Il aurait pu conclure de nombreux accords, mais, pour une raison quelconque, il ne le fait jamais. \u00bb<\/p>\n<h2>La citation cl\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Lors d\u2019un entretien accord\u00e9 dimanche matin \u00e0 ABC News, Zelenskyy s\u2019est dit \u00ab ouvert \u00bb \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une tr\u00eave \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. \u00ab Ne nous attaquez pas, ne tuez pas nos enfants. Nous cesserons d\u2019attaquer votre diesel. Je pense que c\u2019est juste, que c\u2019est un accord \u00e9quitable. \u00bb Le pr\u00e9sident ukrainien a affirm\u00e9 que la Russie avait cibl\u00e9 \u00e0 196 reprises le secteur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de son pays, causant la mort de 153 civils.<\/p>\n<p>Zelenskyy a \u00e9galement r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 la demande de Trump concernant la d\u00e9signation d\u2019un nouveau pr\u00e9sident ukrainien. \u00ab Avec tout le respect que je dois au pr\u00e9sident Trump, il appartient \u00e0 notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et \u00e0 notre peuple de choisir tel ou tel dirigeant \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9, tout en soulignant qu\u2019il serait \u00ab difficile \u00bb de garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9lections tant que la guerre se poursuit.<\/p>\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident ukrainien a n\u00e9anmoins affirm\u00e9 qu\u2019il organiserait des \u00e9lections si la Russie acceptait un cessez-le-feu de 60 jours. \u00ab Dites \u00e0 Putin de nous accorder deux mois, 60 jours de cessez-le-feu total, et nous organiserons des \u00e9lections \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Zelenskyy.<\/p>\n<p>Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit par Zachary Folk et traduit par Forbes.be \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de IA.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/zacharyfolk\/2026\/10\/11\/trump-says-russia-and-ukraine-have-reached-energy-ceasefire--zelenskyy-reportedly-calls-that-news-for-me\/\">Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement publi\u00e9 sur Forbes.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Donald Trump affirme que la Russie et l\u2019Ukraine ont accept\u00e9 un \u00ab cessez-le-feu \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00bb, sans fournir davantage de pr\u00e9cisions. Volodymyr Zelenskyy aurait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 ne pas en avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":20196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"image_verticale":0,"gif":0,"url_video":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-actualite"],"acf":[],"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Trump annonce un \u00ab cessez-le-feu \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00bb entre la Russie et l\u2019Ukraine, \u00e0 la surprise de Zelenskyy","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Donald Trump affirme que la Russie et l\u2019Ukraine ont conclu une tr\u00eave \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, une annonce qui aurait surpris Volodymyr Zelenskyy.","auteur_traducteur":"Zachary Folk","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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