{"id":20355,"date":"2026-10-16T08:02:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T06:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forbes.be\/fr\/trump-controle-restrictions-starshield\/"},"modified":"2026-10-16T08:02:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T06:02:44","slug":"trump-controle-restrictions-starshield","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forbes.be\/fr\/trump-controle-restrictions-starshield\/","title":{"rendered":"Musk affirme que l\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine et Trump contr\u00f4lent les restrictions de Starshield, tandis que Zelensky promet de nouvelles frappes contre le p\u00e9trole russe"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>L\u2019essentiel<\/h2>\n<p>Elon Musk a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 mercredi que l\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine et, en dernier ressort, le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump d\u00e9terminaient les restrictions appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 Starshield, la version militaire du service d\u2019internet par satellite Starlink de SpaceX. Ces propos interviennent au lendemain de plaintes de responsables ukrainiens, selon lesquels de nouvelles limitations perturberaient les missions de drones sur le front, sur fond de tensions croissantes entre Kyiv et Washington.<\/p>\n<h2>Points cl\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>R\u00e9agissant sur X \u00e0 une publication du responsable ukrainien Mykhailo Fedorov concernant les nouvelles limitations de vitesse de Starshield, Musk a \u00e9tabli une distinction entre Starlink, le service de SpaceX, et le syst\u00e8me militaire Starshield, qui serait selon lui \u00ab d\u00e9tenu et contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain \u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>Dans sa publication, Fedorov, ancien ministre ukrainien de la D\u00e9fense, a indiqu\u00e9 que la connectivit\u00e9 Starlink \u00e9tait en cours de r\u00e9tablissement pour les drones se d\u00e9pla\u00e7ant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 environ 160 km\/h. Il a toutefois soulign\u00e9 que la suppression compl\u00e8te de la limitation de vitesse de Starshield \u00e9tait \u00ab essentielle pour la d\u00e9fense de l\u2019Ukraine \u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>Musk a affirm\u00e9 que toute limitation de vitesse ou d\u2019utilisation du syst\u00e8me Starshield, dont d\u00e9pend l\u2019arm\u00e9e ukrainienne, \u00e9tait \u00ab d\u00e9cid\u00e9e par l\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine et, en dernier ressort, par le pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de SpaceX et homme le plus riche du monde a ajout\u00e9 que Starshield se distinguait de Starlink, un \u00ab service commercial d\u00e9tenu et contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par SpaceX \u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>Musk a \u00e9galement pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que Starlink ne pouvait \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 que pour des \u00ab activit\u00e9s civiles ou d\u00e9fensives \u00bb, et non pour des \u00ab op\u00e9rations militaires offensives \u00bb, estimant qu\u2019un tel usage serait \u00ab inappropri\u00e9 pour une entreprise commerciale \u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>En parall\u00e8le<\/h2>\n<p>Les d\u00e9clarations de Musk sur le contr\u00f4le de Starshield par le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain interviennent alors que le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump et son administration plaident pour un \u00ab cessez-le-feu \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00bb entre la Russie et l\u2019Ukraine, dans un contexte de flamb\u00e9e des prix du diesel et du p\u00e9trole brut. Plus t\u00f4t cette semaine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy a accus\u00e9 la Russie d\u2019ignorer l\u2019appel de Trump. Jeudi, il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au <em>Financial Times<\/em> que l\u2019Ukraine reprendrait ses frappes contre les raffineries de p\u00e9trole russes. \u00ab Le blocage [de ces frappes] est lev\u00e9. C\u2019est termin\u00e9 \u00bb, a-t-il affirm\u00e9. Zelenskyy a \u00e9galement exprim\u00e9 sa frustration face aux efforts de Trump pour conclure avec le pr\u00e9sident russe Vladimir Putin un accord sur l\u2019approvisionnement en diesel. Il a affirm\u00e9 que les responsables militaires ukrainiens avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 avertis par les \u00c9tats-Unis que, si les frappes contre les raffineries russes ne cessaient pas, Washington \u00ab bloquerait le renseignement \u00bb. Trump a toutefois d\u00e9menti que les \u00c9tats-Unis retiennent des renseignements destin\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce qu\u2019il faut surveiller<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019identit\u00e9 de l\u2019acteur ayant impos\u00e9 ces restrictions \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation ukrainienne du service d\u2019internet par satellite de SpaceX reste inconnue. Serhiy Beskrestnov, conseiller de Zelenskyy, a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier \u00e0 signaler sur Telegram la limitation \u00e0 environ 160 km\/h, affirmant qu\u2019il ne s\u2019agissait pas d\u2019une \u00ab co\u00efncidence \u00bb et qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait probablement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la \u00ab situation politique actuelle \u00bb. Selon Reuters, ces restrictions ont contraint l\u2019Ukraine \u00e0 annuler certaines op\u00e9rations de drones. Les forces ukrainiennes auraient \u00e9galement constat\u00e9 des interruptions de connexion pouvant atteindre 20 secondes, m\u00eame \u00e0 des vitesses inf\u00e9rieures, comprises entre 110 et 120 km\/h. Les d\u00e9clarations de Fedorov laissent entendre que la connectivit\u00e9 s\u2019est am\u00e9lior\u00e9e, mais que la vitesse reste plafonn\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 160 km\/h. Un responsable am\u00e9ricain anonyme a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Axios que l\u2019administration Trump n\u2019avait jou\u00e9 aucun r\u00f4le dans ces restrictions. Malgr\u00e9 les affirmations de Musk, Axios rapporte que la Maison-Blanche a indiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 ses interlocuteurs ukrainiens qu\u2019elle ne contr\u00f4lait pas SpaceX, mais qu\u2019elle comptait contacter l\u2019entreprise afin de d\u00e9terminer l\u2019origine du probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n<h2>Contexte<\/h2>\n<p>Dimanche, Trump a \u00e9crit sur Truth Social que la Russie et l\u2019Ukraine avaient accept\u00e9 un \u00ab cessez-le-feu \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00bb, sans fournir de pr\u00e9cisions, tout en avertissant les deux pays : \u00ab Ne le rompez pas ! \u00bb Lundi, Zelenskyy a accus\u00e9 la Russie d\u2019ignorer l\u2019initiative de Trump et pr\u00e9venu que l\u2019Ukraine poursuivrait ses frappes de repr\u00e9sailles tant que Moscou n\u2019accepterait pas formellement de mettre fin \u00e0 ses attaques contre les infrastructures \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques ukrainiennes. S\u2019exprimant par visioconf\u00e9rence lors du Forum de Varsovie sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, Zelenskyy a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab Il \u00e9tait clair que Putin ne lisait pas Truth Social. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit par Siladitya Ray et traduit par Forbes.be \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de IA.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/siladityaray\/2026\/10\/15\/musk-says-us-military-and-trump-control-starshield-limits-as-zelenskyy-vows-renewed-russian-oil-strikes\/\">Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement publi\u00e9 sur Forbes.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Elon Musk pr\u00e9cise que les restrictions de Starshield rel\u00e8vent de l\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine et de Donald Trump. Volodymyr Zelensky promet de nouvelles frappes contre des sites p\u00e9troliers russes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":20354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"image_verticale":0,"gif":0,"url_video":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-actualite"],"acf":[],"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Musk affirme que l\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine et Trump contr\u00f4lent les restrictions de Starshield, tandis que Zelensky promet de nouvelles frappes contre le p\u00e9trole russe","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Elon Musk affirme que Trump et l\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine contr\u00f4lent Starshield, tandis que Starlink commercial reste sous le contr\u00f4le de SpaceX.","auteur_traducteur":"Siladitya Ray","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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